Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (NYSE: HLT) today reported its first quarter 2021 results. The following results reflect the material impact that the novel coronavirus pandemic has had on Hilton's business. Highlights include:
- Diluted EPS was $(0.39) for the first quarter, and diluted EPS, adjusted for special items, was $0.02
- Net loss was $109 million for the first quarter
- Adjusted EBITDA was $198 million for the first quarter
- System-wide comparable RevPAR decreased 38.4 percent on a currency neutral basis for the first quarter from the same period in 2020
- Approved 21,900 new rooms for development during the first quarter, bringing Hilton's development pipeline to 399,000 rooms as of March 31, 2021
- Added 16,500 rooms to Hilton's system in the first quarter, contributing to 13,100 net additional rooms during the period and approximately 5.8 percent annualized net unit growth from March 31, 2020
- As of April 28, 2021, 97 percent of Hilton's system-wide hotels were open
- In March 2021, repaid $250 million of the outstanding debt balance under the Revolving Credit Facility, for a total of $500 million repaid in the first quarter
Overview
Christopher J. Nassetta, President & Chief Executive Officer of Hilton, said, "We are pleased with our first quarter results. While rising COVID-19 cases and tightened travel restrictions, particularly across Europe and our Asia Pacific region, weighed on demand in January and February, we saw meaningful improvement in March and April. We expect this positive momentum to continue as vaccines are more widely distributed and our customers feel safe traveling again. We continue to grow our portfolio of hotels in exciting destinations throughout the world, giving our guests more options than ever before to make a Hilton hotel a part of their plans as travel resumes."
The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected the Asia Pacific region beginning in January 2020 before spanning to the Americas and Europe, Middle East and Africa regions in mid-March 2020. Therefore, the results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not comparable to the results for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The operations of approximately 275 properties, which are primarily located in the United States ("U.S.") and Europe, were suspended for some period of time during the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to approximately 730 properties during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, system-wide comparable RevPAR decreased 38.4 percent compared to the same period in 2020 due to both occupancy and ADR decreases. Additionally, as a result of the pandemic, fee revenues decreased 34 percent during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, diluted EPS was $(0.39) and diluted EPS, adjusted for special items, was $0.02 compared to $0.06 and $0.74, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA were $(109) million and $198 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $18 million and $363 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Development
In the first quarter of 2021, Hilton opened 105 new hotels totaling 16,500 rooms and achieved net unit growth of 13,100 rooms. Since the beginning of the year, Hilton has opened its 100th Curio Collection by Hilton, the 1,500-room Virgin Hotels Las Vegas, and its 50th Tapestry Collection by Hilton, demonstrating the strength of its newer, conversion-friendly brands, and executed a management agreement for the first Signia by Hilton, a 975-room new construction project in Atlanta. Additionally, during the quarter, Hilton added over 5,000 rooms to its development pipeline in connection with the exclusive management license agreement with Country Garden to introduce and develop Home2 Suites by Hilton branded properties in China.
As of March 31, 2021, Hilton's development pipeline totaled over 2,570 hotels consisting of nearly 399,000 rooms throughout 114 countries and territories, including 31 countries and territories where Hilton does not currently have any existing hotels. Additionally, of the rooms in the development pipeline, 241,000 rooms were located outside the U.S., and 204,000 rooms were under construction.
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
As of March 31, 2021, Hilton had $10.1 billion of long-term debt outstanding, excluding deferred financing costs and discount, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.66 percent. Excluding finance lease liabilities and other debt of Hilton's consolidated variable interest entities, Hilton had $9.8 billion of long-term debt outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 3.61 percent and no scheduled maturities until 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Hilton repaid $500 million of the outstanding debt balance under its $1.75 billion senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), resulting in an available borrowing capacity of $500 million. Total cash and cash equivalents were $2,447 million as of March 31, 2021, including $45 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents.
About Hilton
Hilton (NYSE: HLT) is a leading global hospitality company with a portfolio of 18 brands comprising more than 6,500 properties and more than one million rooms in 119 countries and territories.
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. EARNINGS RELEASE SCHEDULES TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
Comparable and Currency Neutral System-Wide Hotel Operating Statistics |
Property Summary |
Capital Expenditures and Contract Acquisition Costs |
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
Definitions |
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited, in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Franchise and licensing fees | $ | 242 | $ | 339 | ||||
Base and other management fees | 25 | 60 | ||||||
Incentive management fees | 13 | 23 | ||||||
Owned and leased hotels | 56 | 210 | ||||||
Other revenues | 17 | 23 | ||||||
353 | 655 | |||||||
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties | 521 | 1,265 | ||||||
Total revenues | 874 | 1,920 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Owned and leased hotels | 110 | 239 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 51 | 91 | ||||||
General and administrative | 97 | 60 | ||||||
Impairment losses | — | 112 | ||||||
Other expenses | 10 | 14 | ||||||
268 | 516 | |||||||
Other expenses from managed and franchised properties | 585 | 1,336 | ||||||
Total expenses | 853 | 1,852 | ||||||
Operating income | 21 | 68 | ||||||
Interest expense | (103 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Gain on foreign currency transactions | 2 | 9 | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | (69 | ) | — | |||||
Other non-operating income, net | 5 | — | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (144 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit | 35 | 35 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (109 | ) | 18 | |||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1 | — | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hilton stockholders | $ | (108 | ) | $ | 18 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 278 | 277 | ||||||
Diluted | 278 | 280 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |||
Diluted | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |||
Cash dividends declared per share | $ | — | $ | 0.15 | ||||
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. COMPARABLE AND CURRENCY NEUTRAL SYSTEM-WIDE HOTEL OPERATING STATISTICS BY REGION, BRAND AND SEGMENT (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy | ADR | RevPAR | |||||||||||||||||
2021 | vs. 2020 | 2021 | vs. 2020 | 2021 | vs. 2020 | ||||||||||||||
U.S. | 47.7 | % | (9.9 | )% | pts. | $ | 107.23 | (23.4 | )% | $ | 51.10 | (36.6 | )% | ||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | 30.3 | (21.3 | ) | 94.43 | (22.7 | ) | 28.64 | (54.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Europe | 19.3 | (32.7 | ) | 81.59 | (35.0 | ) | 15.74 | (75.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Middle East & Africa | 42.6 | (15.7 | ) | 124.56 | (6.9 | ) | 53.12 | (31.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Asia Pacific | 43.7 | 6.5 | 97.60 | (20.5 | ) | 42.65 | (6.6 | ) | |||||||||||
System-wide | 43.9 | (11.0 | ) | 105.38 | (23.0 | ) | 46.23 | (38.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy | ADR | RevPAR | |||||||||||||||||
2021 | vs. 2020 | 2021 | vs. 2020 | 2021 | vs. 2020 | ||||||||||||||
Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts | 32.0 | % | (21.5 | )% | pts. | $ | 573.77 | 26.0 | % | $ | 183.51 | (24.6 | )% | ||||||
Conrad Hotels & Resorts | 31.6 | (11.9 | ) | 182.93 | (25.2 | ) | 57.81 | (45.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Canopy by Hilton | 29.7 | (9.4 | ) | 116.77 | (29.3 | ) | 34.73 | (46.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Hilton Hotels & Resorts | 30.1 | (22.8 | ) | 125.83 | (25.2 | ) | 37.90 | (57.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Curio Collection by Hilton | 34.8 | (15.5 | ) | 172.34 | (10.1 | ) | 59.99 | (37.8 | ) | ||||||||||
DoubleTree by Hilton | 36.1 | (15.7 | ) | 96.58 | (24.5 | ) | 34.89 | (47.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Tapestry Collection by Hilton | 37.5 | (9.4 | ) | 112.46 | (16.8 | ) | 42.13 | (33.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Embassy Suites by Hilton | 43.3 | (15.9 | ) | 119.98 | (23.7 | ) | 51.91 | (44.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Hilton Garden Inn | 45.9 | (9.7 | ) | 92.66 | (24.4 | ) | 42.51 | (37.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Hampton by Hilton | 50.2 | (4.4 | ) | 92.47 | (17.9 | ) | 46.38 | (24.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Tru by Hilton | 53.5 | 5.2 | 83.84 | (13.0 | ) | 44.83 | (3.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Homewood Suites by Hilton | 64.2 | (1.0 | ) | 105.82 | (20.3 | ) | 67.94 | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Home2 Suites by Hilton | 64.6 | 3.6 | 96.63 | (13.9 | ) | 62.38 | (8.8 | ) | |||||||||||
System-wide | 43.9 | (11.0 | ) | 105.38 | (23.0 | ) | 46.23 | (38.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy | ADR | RevPAR | |||||||||||||||||
2021 | vs. 2020 | 2021 | vs. 2020 | 2021 | vs. 2020 | ||||||||||||||
Management and franchise | 44.3 | % | (10.6 | )% | pts. | $ | 105.22 | (22.7 | )% | $ | 46.66 | (37.6 | )% | ||||||
Ownership(1) | 14.5 | (37.0 | ) | 134.90 | (25.8 | ) | 19.62 | (79.1 | ) | ||||||||||
System-wide | 43.9 | (11.0 | ) | 105.38 | (23.0 | ) | 46.23 | (38.4 | ) |
____________ | ||
(1) | Includes leased hotels, as well as hotels owned or leased by entities in which Hilton owns a noncontrolling financial interest. |
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. PROPERTY SUMMARY As of March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Owned / Leased(1) | Managed | Franchised | Total | |||||||||||||
Properties | Rooms | Properties | Rooms | Properties | Rooms | Properties | Rooms | |||||||||
Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 13 | 5,266 | 2 | 1,047 | 15 | 6,313 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 2 | 261 | — | — | 2 | 261 | ||||||||
Europe | 2 | 463 | 4 | 898 | — | — | 6 | 1,361 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | 5 | 1,224 | — | — | 5 | 1,224 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | 6 | 1,259 | — | — | 6 | 1,259 | ||||||||
LXR Hotels & Resorts | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | — | — | 1 | 70 | 1 | 70 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | — | — | 1 | 76 | 1 | 76 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | 2 | 383 | — | — | 2 | 383 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | — | — | 1 | 234 | 1 | 234 | ||||||||
Conrad Hotels & Resorts | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 6 | 2,211 | 1 | 223 | 7 | 2,434 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 2 | 438 | — | — | 2 | 438 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | 4 | 1,155 | — | — | 4 | 1,155 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | 1 | 614 | 3 | 1,569 | — | — | 4 | 2,183 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 1 | 164 | 20 | 6,057 | 1 | 659 | 22 | 6,880 | ||||||||
Canopy by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | — | — | 20 | 3,363 | 20 | 3,363 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 2 | 272 | — | — | 2 | 272 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | — | — | 2 | 263 | 2 | 263 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | 1 | 200 | — | — | 1 | 200 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | 3 | 489 | — | — | 3 | 489 | ||||||||
Hilton Hotels & Resorts | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 62 | 45,765 | 180 | 55,451 | 242 | 101,216 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | 1 | 405 | 25 | 9,323 | 25 | 7,683 | 51 | 17,411 | ||||||||
Europe | 46 | 12,757 | 45 | 15,253 | 39 | 10,454 | 130 | 38,464 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | 5 | 1,998 | 39 | 12,923 | 2 | 1,415 | 46 | 16,336 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 5 | 2,999 | 105 | 37,089 | 5 | 2,071 | 115 | 42,159 | ||||||||
Curio Collection by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 6 | 2,987 | 52 | 10,912 | 58 | 13,899 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 2 | 99 | 10 | 1,177 | 12 | 1,276 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | 5 | 520 | 15 | 1,846 | 20 | 2,366 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | 4 | 685 | 1 | 356 | 5 | 1,041 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | 4 | 773 | 2 | 248 | 6 | 1,021 | ||||||||
DoubleTree by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 32 | 10,878 | 340 | 77,878 | 372 | 88,756 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 3 | 587 | 36 | 7,047 | 39 | 7,634 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | 14 | 3,524 | 101 | 17,473 | 115 | 20,997 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | 14 | 3,854 | 5 | 568 | 19 | 4,422 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | 70 | 18,918 | 5 | 1,395 | 75 | 20,313 | ||||||||
Tapestry Collection by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | — | — | 54 | 6,510 | 54 | 6,510 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | — | — | 2 | 190 | 2 | 190 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | — | — | 1 | 175 | 1 | 175 | ||||||||
Embassy Suites by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 42 | 11,101 | 209 | 46,891 | 251 | 57,992 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 3 | 667 | 5 | 1,336 | 8 | 2,003 | ||||||||
Motto by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | — | — | 1 | 245 | 1 | 245 | ||||||||
Hilton Garden Inn | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 4 | 425 | 711 | 98,209 | 715 | 98,634 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 12 | 1,723 | 46 | 6,961 | 58 | 8,684 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | 20 | 3,763 | 55 | 9,124 | 75 | 12,887 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | 15 | 3,272 | 3 | 474 | 18 | 3,746 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | 40 | 8,734 | — | — | 40 | 8,734 | ||||||||
Hampton by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 27 | 3,396 | 2,256 | 222,380 | 2,283 | 225,776 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 12 | 1,540 | 107 | 12,964 | 119 | 14,504 | ||||||||
Europe | — | — | 17 | 2,808 | 81 | 12,627 | 98 | 15,435 | ||||||||
Middle East & Africa | — | — | 3 | 723 | — | — | 3 | 723 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | — | — | — | — | 179 | 29,454 | 179 | 29,454 | ||||||||
Tru by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | — | — | 190 | 18,658 | 190 | 18,658 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | — | — | 2 | 179 | 2 | 179 | ||||||||
Homewood Suites by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 9 | 1,008 | 482 | 55,019 | 491 | 56,027 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | 3 | 406 | 22 | 2,457 | 25 | 2,863 | ||||||||
Home2 Suites by Hilton | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | — | — | 3 | 313 | 468 | 49,148 | 471 | 49,461 | ||||||||
Americas (excluding U.S.) | — | — | — | — | 7 | 753 | 7 | 753 | ||||||||
Other | — | — | 4 | 2,164 | 5 | 1,395 | 9 | 3,559 | ||||||||
Hotels | 61 | 19,400 | 717 | 226,903 | 5,733 | 777,058 | 6,511 | 1,023,361 | ||||||||
Hilton Grand Vacations | — | — | — | — | 56 | 9,051 | 56 | 9,051 | ||||||||
Total | 61 | 19,400 | 717 | 226,903 | 5,789 | 786,109 | 6,567 | 1,032,412 | ||||||||
____________________ | ||
(1) | Includes hotels owned or leased by entities in which Hilton owns a noncontrolling financial interest. |
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND CONTRACT ACQUISITION COSTS (unaudited, dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Increase / (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | $ | % | |||||||||
Capital expenditures for property and equipment(1) | $ | 3 | $ | 12 | (9 | ) | (75.0 | ) | ||||
Capitalized software costs(2) | 8 | 17 | (9 | ) | (52.9 | ) | ||||||
Total capital expenditures | 11 | 29 | (18 | ) | (62.1 | ) | ||||||
Contract acquisition costs | 43 | 11 | 32 | NM | (3) | |||||||
Total capital expenditures and contract acquisition costs | $ | 54 | $ | 40 | 14 | 35.0 |
____________ | ||
(1) | Includes expenditures for hotel, corporate and other property and equipment, which for the three months ended March 31, 2020, included $3 million that were indirectly reimbursed by hotel owners. Excludes expenditures for furniture, fixtures and equipment ("FF&E") replacement reserves of $4 million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. | |
(2) | Includes $7 million and $14 million of expenditures that were indirectly reimbursed by hotel owners for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. | |
(3) | Fluctuation in terms of percentage change is not meaningful. | |
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES NET INCOME AND DILUTED EPS, ADJUSTED FOR SPECIAL ITEMS (unaudited, in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hilton stockholders, as reported | $ | (108 | ) | $ | 18 | |||
Diluted EPS, as reported | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |||
Special items: | ||||||||
Net other expenses from managed and franchised properties | $ | 64 | $ | 71 | ||||
Purchase accounting amortization(1) | 12 | 49 | ||||||
FF&E replacement reserves | 4 | 14 | ||||||
Impairment losses | — | 112 | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment(2) | 69 | — | ||||||
Other adjustments | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Total special items before taxes | 152 | 249 | ||||||
Income tax expense on special items | (38 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Total special items after taxes | $ | 114 | $ | 190 | ||||
Net income, adjusted for special items | $ | 6 | $ | 208 | ||||
Diluted EPS, adjusted for special items | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.74 |
____________ | ||
(1) | Represents the amortization of intangible assets that were recorded at fair value in October 2007 when the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of affiliates of The Blackstone Group Inc. Certain of these assets became fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2020, and the majority of the remaining finite-lived intangible assets will be fully amortized during 2023. | |
(2) | Relates to the redemption of the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2026, which included a redemption premium of $55 million and the accelerated recognition of unamortized deferred financing costs of $14 million. | |
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN (unaudited, dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 18 | |||
Interest expense | 103 | 94 | ||||||
Income tax benefit | (35 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 51 | 91 | ||||||
EBITDA | 10 | 168 | ||||||
Gain on foreign currency transactions | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | 69 | — | ||||||
FF&E replacement reserves | 4 | 14 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense (benefit) | 39 | (12 | ) | |||||
Impairment losses | — | 112 | ||||||
Amortization of contract acquisition costs | 7 | 8 | ||||||
Net other expenses from managed and franchised properties | 64 | 71 | ||||||
Other adjustments(1) | 7 | 11 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 198 | $ | 363 | ||||
____________ | ||||||||
(1) Includes severance and other items. | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Total revenues, as reported | $ | 874 | $ | 1,920 | ||||
Add: amortization of contract acquisition costs | 7 | 8 | ||||||
Less: other revenues from managed and franchised properties | (521 | ) | (1,265 | ) | ||||
Total revenues, as adjusted | $ | 360 | $ | 663 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 198 | $ | 363 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 55.0 | % | 54.8 | % | ||||
HILTON WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES NET DEBT AND NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RATIO (unaudited, dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities | $ | 9,956 | $ | 10,487 | ||||||||||||
Add: unamortized deferred financing costs and discount | 97 | 93 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities and excluding unamortized deferred financing costs and discount | 10,053 | 10,580 | ||||||||||||||
Add: Hilton's share of unconsolidated affiliate debt | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents | (2,402 | ) | (3,218 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: restricted cash and cash equivalents | (45 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net debt | $ | 7,614 | $ | 7,325 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | TTM(1) Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 18 | $ | (720 | ) | $ | (847 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | 103 | 94 | 429 | 438 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (35 | ) | (35 | ) | (204 | ) | (204 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 51 | 91 | 331 | 291 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA | 10 | 168 | (164 | ) | (322 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | 27 | 34 | ||||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishments | 69 | — | 48 | 117 | ||||||||||||
FF&E replacement reserves | 4 | 14 | 57 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense (benefit) | 39 | (12 | ) | 97 | 148 | |||||||||||
Reorganization costs | — | — | 41 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Impairment losses | — | 112 | 258 | 146 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of contract acquisition costs | 7 | 8 | 29 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Net other expenses from managed and franchised properties | 64 | 71 | 397 | 390 | ||||||||||||
Other adjustments(2) | 7 | 11 | 52 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 198 | $ | 363 | $ | 842 | $ | 677 | ||||||||
Net debt | $ | 7,614 | ||||||||||||||
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio | 11.2 |
____________ | ||
(1) | Trailing twelve months ("TTM") for the period ended March 31, 2021 is calculated as the three months ended March 31, 2021 plus the year ended December 31, 2020 less the three months ended March 31, 2020. | |
(2) | Includes severance not related to the 2020 reorganization and other items. The year ended December 31, 2020 also includes costs recognized for the settlement of a dispute with an owner of a managed hotel, losses related to the disposal of an investment and a loan guarantee for a franchised hotel and a gain related to the reimbursement by a third party for taxes owed resulting from the sale of a hotel in a prior period. |